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Desenvolvimento pós-embrionário do intestino médio de Dermatobia hominis (Linnaeus Jr.) (Diptera, Cuterebridae) Zoologia
Lello,Edy de; Vieira,Ana Maria.
Dermatobia hominis (Linnaeus, 1781) midgut is internally lined by an epithelium of polytenic cells, some low others prismatic with well developed brush border. Their apical portion are enlarged by secretory vesicles, forming button-like structures that are pinched off to the lumen, some accompained by the nucleus characterizing apocrine and holocrine secretions. This epithelium is gradually renewed by small, non polytenic regenerative cells, found scattered at its basal portion. At the end of the third instar the metamorphosis begins. The epithelial cells present signs of degeneration and at the first day of pupation the regenerative cells increase in number. By the 5th day of pupation these regenerative cells, besides being increased in number,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diptera; Dermatobia hominis; Midgut; Metamorphosis; Histology; Post-embryonic development.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000100009
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Effect of nutrition on Crassostrea gigas larval development and the evolution of physiological indices. Part A: Quantitative and qualitative diet effects ArchiMer
Ben Kheder, Rym; Quere, Claudie; Moal, Jeanne; Robert, Rene.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Larvae; Growth; Metamorphosis; Nutrition level and quality; Lipids; Condition indices.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00009/11997/9041.pdf
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Effect of nutrition on Crassostrea gigas larval development and the evolution of physiological indices Part B: Effects of temporary food deprivation ArchiMer
Ben Kheder, Rym; Quere, Claudie; Moal, Jeanne; Robert, Rene.
In the natural environment bivalve larvae are exposed to variable conditions and can therefore face periods of food shortage. To understand the resistance of early life stages of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas), larvae were experimentally starved for 4 days at different periods of their development, and the resulting variations in their lipid reserves then analysed using image analysis and biochemical techniques. Faced with a temporary lack of food, the larvae halted their growth in size and weight and started to live off their lipid reserves; this effect was highly marked when the period of food deprivation was at the beginning of larval rearing, but was less marked when food deprivation was after day 14. The larvae conserved their developmental...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Larvae; Growth; Metamorphosis; Starvation; Lipids.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00018/12906/10145.pdf
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Effect of Rhodomonas salina addition to a standard hatchery diet during the early ontogeny of the scallop Pecten maximus ArchiMer
Tremblay, Rejean; Cartier, Simon; Miner, Philippe; Pernet, Fabrice; Quere, Claudie; Moal, Jeanne; Muzellec, Marie-louise; Mazuret, Michel; Samain, Jean-francois.
The main objective of this study was to identify algal diets that maximize the survival and growth and alter the biochemical content of Pecten maximus larvae with the aim of improving metamorphosis. We also evaluated the potential of the cryptophyceae Rhodomonas salina as a food source for these larvae. Two flagellates, Isochrysis aff. galbana (T) and Pavlova lutheri (P), and two diatoms, Chaetoceros gracilis (C) or Skeletonema costatum (S), were tested as two ternary diets, namely PTC and PTS. PTC and PTS were compared with diets that also included R. salina (R). The addition of R. salina and the replacement of C. gracilis by S. costatum in the traditional hatchery diet seem to be two interesting alternatives for increasing the productivity of larval...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Algal fatty acids and sterols; Energetic content; Metamorphosis; Nutrition; Scallop.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2404.pdf
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Fantastically plastic: fish larvae equipped for a new world ArchiMer
Pittman, Karin; Yufera, Manuel; Pavlidis, Michail; Geffen, Audrey J.; Koven, Willian; Ribeiro, Laura; Zambonino, Jose Luiz; Tandler, Amos.
Teleost fish are more diverse than any other vertebrate group, and yet only a limited number of species are fished and farmed globally. Efforts to expand the quantity and diversity of fish produced are hampered by the extreme diversity of ontogenetic responses of fish, especially during larval development. This review looks at advances in molecular phylogeny, endocrine and nutrient influences and long-term studies of the phenotypes of commercially important fish to put the sources and consequences of this plasticity into context. This nested context of evolutionary forces of the fish-specific genome duplication, epigenetic influences, ontogenetically conserved processes like metamorphosis and cell determination is further presented in relation to how fish...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Development; Epigenetics; Fish-specific genome duplication; Juveniles; Larvae; Metamorphosis; Plasticity.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00144/25509/23655.pdf
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Historia de vida temprana de la corvina rubia (Micropogonias furnieri, Sciaenidae) en el Estuario del Río de La Plata OceanDocs
Braverman, M..
This study encompasses the bio-physical interactions of whitemouth croaker (Micropogonias furnieri) early life stages living in La Plata estuary (Argentina-Uruguay, South America) to understand how they take advantage of the estuarine dynamics while traveling from spawning to nursery areas and undergoing ontogenetic and associated ecological changes. The analyses used include studies of spatio-temporal distribution length-dependent patterns; growth patterns looking for settlement marks in otoliths; and development related to metamorphosis and ontogenetic variations of the diet and trophic level. Samples and data come from vertically stratified samplings from 3 cruises (2005, 2006 and 2009). Distributional data also comes from an historic database. Results...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Fish larvae; Developmental stages; Metamorphosis; Larval settlement; Ontogeny; Saline fronts; Estuarine dynamics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4187
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Impact of temperature on larval development and evolution of physiological indices in Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Ben Kheder, Rym; Moal, Jeanne; Robert, Rene.
The effect of four temperatures, ranging between 17 degrees C and 32 degrees C, was studied on development and lipid reserve management of Crassostrea gigas larvae. No effect of temperature was found on larval mortality, as high survival (>90%) was recorded before competence at all temperatures studied. Temperature did, nonetheless, have a strong effect on growth and settlement success. At low temperature (17 degrees C), larvae competent to metamorphose were only observed from day 23 and only a low percentage finally achieved metamorphosis (12%). The opposite was seen at temperatures >= 27 degrees C: larval competence appeared at day 18 and led to high rates of metamorphosis (60-90%). This difference at settlement seemed to be linked to larval...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Larvae; Growth; Metamorphosis; Temperature; Lipids; Physiological indices.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00019/13046/10146.pdf
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Improved larval survival at metamorphosis of Asian seabass (<i>Lates calcarifer</i>) using omega3-HUFA-enriched live food OMA
Dhert, P.; Lavens, P.; Duray, M.; Sorgeloos, P..
Asian seabass (<i>Lates calcarifer</i>) larvae were fed <i>Brachionus</i> cultured on <i>Chlorella</i> and, as soon as ingestion was possible, different types of <i>Artemia</i> , i.e., nauplii of the San Francisco Bay (SFB) strain, Great Salt Lake (GSL) strain or GSL nauplii that had been bioencapsulated with an emulsion containing high levels of the omega3-HUFAs (highly unsaturated fatty acids) 20:5 and 22:6. San Francisco Bay <i>Artemia</i> with a good natural fatty acid profile and small body size could be offered earlier than the larger but HUFA-poor Great Salt Lake strain. The poor nutritional quality of the latter, however, could be corrected by enriching the nauplii with an omega3-HUFA...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fatty acids; Feeding experiments; Food additives; Food organisms; Metamorphosis; Nutritional requirements; Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Lates calcarifer.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3079
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Influence of natural settlement cues on the metamorphosis of fiddler crab megalopae, Uca vocator (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) Anais da ABC (AABC)
Simith,Darlan J.B.; Diele,Karen; Abrunhosa,Fernando A..
Megalopae of many decapod crab species accelerate their development time to metamorphosis (TTM) when exposed to natural physical and/or chemical cues characteristic of the parental habitat. In the present study, the influence of natural settlement cues on the moulting rates and development TTM in megalopae of the fiddler crab Uca vocator was investigated. The effects of mud from different habitats (including well-preserved and degraded-polluted mangrove habitats) and conspecific adult 'odours' (seawater conditioned with crabs) on the induction of metamorphosis were compared with filtered pure seawater (control). 95 to 100% of the megalopae successfully metamorphosed to first juvenile crab stage in all treatments, including the control. However, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conspecific 'odours'; Fiddler crab; Megalopa; Metamorphosis; Settlement; Uca vocator.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000200007
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Influence of phytoplankton diet mixtures on microalgae consumption, larval development and settlement of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) ArchiMer
Rico Villa, Benjamin; Le Coz, Jean-rene; Mingant, Christian; Robert, Rene.
Microalgae commonly used as feed for bivalves, Pavlova lutheri (P), Isochrisis affinis galbana (T) and Chaetoceros calcitrans forma pumilum (Cp), were fed to Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas to assess their nutritional value for larval development and metamorphosis during two experiments. Monospecific, bispecific and trispecific diets were firstly evaluated during 3 weeks from D larvae to young postlarvae. Then bispecific diets, based on different T and Cp proportions, were assessed during a similar period. Concurrently, ingestion was studied through the whole larval and postlarval development for each diet and/or diet mixture. Because lipids are assumed to be a key nutrient for bivalves, biochemical analysis was undertaken on the second set of trials...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lipids; Grazing; Metamorphosis; Growth; Larvae; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1707.pdf
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Insect juvenile hormone: from "status quo" to high society BJMBR
Hartfelder,K..
Juvenile hormone (JH) exerts pleiotropic functions during insect life cycles. The regulation of JH biosynthesis by neuropeptides and biogenic amines, as well as the transport of JH by specific binding proteins is now well understood. In contrast, comprehending its mode of action on target organs is still hampered by the difficulties in isolating specific receptors. In concert with ecdysteroids, JH orchestrates molting and metamorphosis, and its modulatory function in molting processes has gained it the attribute "status quo" hormone. Whereas the metamorphic role of JH appears to have been widely conserved, its role in reproduction has been subject to many modifications. In many species, JH stimulates vitellogenin synthesis and uptake. In mosquitoes,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Juvenile hormone; Corpora allata; Metamorphosis; Insect reproduction; Polymorphism; Honey bee.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000200003
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Interplay between hormonal and morphological changes throughout a critical period of larval rearing in the orbicular batfish ArchiMer
Waqalevu, Viliame; Besson, Marc; Gache, Camille; Roux, Natacha; Fogg, Lily; Bertucci, Frédéric; Metian, Marc; Lafille, Marc-andre; Maamaatuaiahutapu, Moana; Gasset, Eric; Saulnier, Denis; Laudet, Vincent; Lecchini, David.
Advancement and diversification of the aquaculture industry is reliant on the development of captive breeding and rearing protocols for novel fish species. Orbicular batfish (Platax orbicularis), a major emerging species in Polynesian aquaculture, live in brackish and marine waters around coral reefs, and are highly prized by Pacific Island communities for their high-quality meat. The present study describes the larval growth of P. orbicularis from hatching until 16 days after hatching (DAH) using meristics and thyroid hormone (T3) quantification. Our study highlighted that metamorphosis of P. orbicularis is critical to their production in aquaculture, as found for other species. Levels of the thyroid hormone T3 in P. orbicularis reached a peak at 12 DAH...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Larval rearing; Mariculture; Metamorphosis; South pacific countries; Coral reefs.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00656/76816/77989.pdf
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Intra-puparial development of Lucilia eximia (Diptera, Calliphoridae) Acta Amazonica
RAMOS-PASTRANA,Yardany; LONDOÑO,Carlos Andres; WOLFF,Marta.
ABSTRACT There are few studies about the intra-puparial development in Diptera, nonetheless its importance has been increased because several dipteran species are of forensic interest. Studies on the life cycles of flies often disregard the changes that occur inside the pupae. The objectives of this research were to analyze the intra-puparial development of Lucilia eximia, and to describe chronological and morphological changes that occur during this stage. Around 1.600 specimens were laboratory-reared. The pre-pupae were identified by the reduction of their size and change in coloration, and 10 individuals were sampled every three hours (n=1.000) until adult emergence. The specimens were fixed in 96% alcohol, subsequently immersed in Canoy solution for 24...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Immature insects; Metamorphosis; Forensic entomology; Postmortem interval.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672017000100063
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Intra-puparial development of the females of Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Calliphoridae) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Pujol-Luz,José Roberto; Barros-Cordeiro,Karine Brenda.
Intra-puparial development of the females of Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Calliphoridae). The chronology and morphological changes that take place during intra-puparial development of Chrysomya albiceps is described based on 254 specimens reared in the laboratory. Larvae were obtained from the eggs laid by a single female. The pre-pupae were separated according to the reduction of larval length and the degree of pigmentation and sclerotization of the cuticle. After pupation, 10 individuals were fixed in Carnoy's solution and preserved in 70% ethanol, 10 individuals were fixed every 3 hours up to complete the first 24 hours (n = 80), the remaining individuals were fixed every six hours up to the 90th hour (n = 110) when 54 females emerged. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forensic entomology; Metamorphosis; Morphology; Oestroidea; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262012000300001
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Juvenile production of the reshwater prawn Cryphiops caementarius (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) under laboratory conditions in Coquimbo, Chile Gayana
Meruane,Jaime; Rivera,Miguel; Morales,Cristina; Galleguillos,César; Hosokawa,Hidetsuyo.
Two culture experiments from 1995 until 1997 were carried out with larvae obtained from gravid females of Cryphiops caementarius (Molina 1782), to define a methodology in order to produce juvenile using controlled conditions of water temperature, salinity and feeding. Time in culture of larval development and the survival rate were determined. Two distinct types of culture systems were studied. Both systems incorporated a standard alimentation using nauplius of Artemia sp. plus microalgae; however the second system included, in addition, a supplement of fish and chiken eggs. The decrease in survival rate in both cultures systems was related to morphological changes in each stage of development. Juveniles were obtained after 98 days of culture with the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Chile; Freshwater prawn; Larvae; Culture technology; Metamorphosis; Juvenile.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382006000200010
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Ontogenic changes in the contents of dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin in larvae and postlarvae of the bivalve Pecten maximus ArchiMer
Cann Moisan, Christine; Nicolas, Laurence; Robert, Rene.
In the present study, norepinephrine (NE), epinephrine (E), dopamine (DA) and 5-hydroxy-tryptamine (5HT) have been quantified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in Pecten maximus during larval and post-larval development. With average values ranging from 2 to 5 pg mug(-1) of protein, NE remained low through the whole larval life, while epinephrine (E) was undetected. DA and 5HT were the most abundant monoamines with significant variations between larval, pre-metamorphic and post-larval stages. During the first 20 days, corresponding to D larval and umboned larval stages, levels of DA and 5HT increased from 15 to 30 and 10 to 15 pg mug(-1) of protein, respectively. Then during the last week of larval life, at the approach of metamorphosis, DA...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pecten maximus; Metamorphosis; Post larvae; Larvae; Monoamines.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-568.pdf
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Recruitment of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas in a shellfish-exploited Mediterranean lagoon: discovery, driving factors and a favorable environmental window ArchiMer
Lagarde, Franck; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Ubertini, Martin; Mortreux, Serge; Bernard, Ismael; Fiandrino, Annie; Chiantella, Claude; Bec, Beatrice; Roques, Cecile; Bonnet, Delphine; Miron, Gilles; Richard, Marion; Pouvreau, Stephane; Lett, Christophe.
In the context of increasing demand for environmental recovery, aquatic systems may face the challenge of evolving under oligotrophication. This is the case in Mediterranean lagoons, in particular the shellfish-farmed Thau lagoon in France, where we studied recruitment of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Oyster spat and environmental parameters were monitored at several sampling sites for 3 yr (2012 to 2014) using an original method with a temporal overlap deployment of collectors to study pre- and post-settlement processes and to identify the best conditions for recruitment. Contrary to the ‘no Pacific oyster reproduction’ paradigm in Mediterranean lagoons, our study showed that recruitment of this introduced species is possible in the Thau lagoon at...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Oyster spat; Pediveliger; Metamorphosis; Recruitment; Oligo trophication; Larval ecology.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00398/50899/51672.pdf
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Relationship between pre- and post-metamorphic growth in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) ArchiMer
Collet, Bertrand; Boudry, Pierre; Thebault, Anne; Heurtebise, Serge; Morand, Berenice; Gerard, Andre.
Twenty male and 20 female parental oysters, originating from four sites located along the French Atlantic coast, were crossed together. The 400 crosses were performed separately and then pooled to give a batch of larvae with a large genetic base. Successive sieving after 17 days at 23°C enabled the separation of the largest larvae from the batch. These larvae (i.e., sieving groups) were left to metamorphose and fix onto flat PVC collectors changed daily. Four groups of larvae representing distinctly different growth rates were successively separated during the attachment and metamorphosis of the whole population. This lasted 12 days, from the 17th day to the 29th after fertilisation. A part of each sieving group was settled separately as replicates on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Settlement; Metamorphosis; Crassostrea gigas; Growth.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-468.pdf
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Thyroid gland development in Rachycentron canadum during early life stages Anais da ABC (AABC)
OTERO,ADRIANA P.S.; RODRIGUES,RICARDO V.; SAMPAIO,LUÍS A.; ROMANO,LUIS A.; TESSER,MARCELO B..
The aim of this study was to describe the ontogeny of thyroid follicles in cobia Rachycentron canadum. Larvae were sampled daily (n=15 - 20) from hatching until 15 dah (days after hatching). Following, larvae were sampled every two days by 28 dah; a new sample was taken at 53 dah. The samples were dehydrated, embedded in Paraplast, and sections of 3 µm were dewaxed, rehydrated and stained with HE and PAS. A single follicle was already present 1 dah and three follicles were found 8 dah. The number of follicles increased up to 19 on 53 dah. The diameter of follicles and follicular cell height were lower 1 dah (6.83 ± 1.00 and 4.6 ± 0.01 µm), but increased from 8 dah (24.03 ± 0.46 µm e 6.43 ± 0.46 µm). From 8 dah, the presence of reabsorption vesicles was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Colloid; Follicles; Larvae; Metamorphosis; Thyroid tissue.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000301507
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What the largest tadpole feeds on? A detailed analysis of the diet composition of Pseudis minuta tadpoles (Hylidae, Dendropsophini) Anais da ABC (AABC)
HUCKEMBECK,SÔNIA; ALVES,LÍVIA T.; LOEBMANN,DANIEL; GARCIA,ALEXANDRE M..
ABSTRACT We analyzed the diet of 25 individuals of Pseudis minuta tadpoles which consisted in debris with more than 30%, follow by diatoms, euglenids, green algae, and desmids. With regard to the feeding strategy, P. minuta tadpoles are generalist consumer. The negative correlation between the abundance of items in the digestive tract and the mouth width indicate an effect of metamorphosis on the diet.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Algae; Anuran; Metamorphosis; Trophic ecology.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000401397
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